Courses · Intro to Business · Week 15

Capstone: The Season Review & the Next Venture

Week 15 of Intro to Business, a fifteen-week course taught through Food Truck Wars, a live business simulation. Free to read; the practice boxes check your arithmetic as you go.

Someone offers to buy your truck business tonight. What's your price, and could you defend it with your own numbers? This week you value what you built, learn from how you built it, and pitch what comes next.

Learning objectives. After this week you can (1) value your venture three ways; (2) run a retrospective that separates decisions from luck; and (3) pitch venture #2 in five beats.

Remember this: judge each decision by what you knew when you made it, not by how it turned out.

1) What is your venture worth?

Book Value (Net Worth) = Cash + Every Truck at Book
Liquidation Value = Cash + 60% of Book for Each Sellable Truck
Going-Concern Value = Average Daily Profit × a Horizon (days)

Cash $58,000, a founding truck at $5,000 book and a second truck at $7,600. Book value: 58,000 + 5,000 + 7,600 = $70,600, your leaderboard line. Liquidation: 58,000 + 0.60 × 7,600 = $62,560, because the founding truck can't be sold. Going concern: $520 a day × 90 days = $46,800 of earning power. A buyer who pays more than the assets are worth is paying for goodwill: your reputation, your regulars and your process. They pay it only if the earnings look durable rather than lucky.

2) The retrospective: skill vs. luck

A good call punished by a rainy day was still a good call; a reckless one rescued by a viral day was still reckless. Grading decisions by outcomes is called "resulting." Review in four passes:

  1. What worked, and the mechanism behind it.
  2. What failed, and whether the cause was reasoning or luck (your event lines tell you).
  3. What you'd do on day one, knowing what you know now.
  4. The one metric you would watch from the start.

3) Pitching venture #2

BeatWhat it must contain
ProblemA real customer need, with evidence
Solution & value propositionWhy customers choose you, in one sentence
MarketThe target segment and how you'll reach it
Unit economicsPrice, unit cost, contribution and break-even, at a believable scale
The askWhat you need, what it buys, and when it pays back

The numbers won't transfer to your next venture; the methods will.

Quick self-check

(a) Cash $40,000 and one sellable truck at $6,000 book: liquidation value? (b) $300 a day over a 90-day horizon: going-concern value? (c) A reckless bet saved by a viral day: good decision? (Answers: $43,600; $27,000; no, the outcome doesn't fix the reasoning.)

Common mistakes

  • Valuing at book out of pride. Buyers pay for future earnings, not purchase receipts.
  • The highlight-reel review. A review that only celebrates teaches nothing.
  • Pitching the old plan. Venture #2 should visibly carry this season's scars.

This week in the arena

Compute your three valuations from your latest Daily Report and the leaderboard. Run the four-pass review with your team, then build the five-beat pitch for venture #2. Report the valuations with the arithmetic.

In the course, the reading is where the week starts

Students who take Intro to Business on Extrapoli run a business in Food Truck Wars all term. Each week pairs this reading with a quiz and a two-part assignment worked from the numbers their own team produced in the simulation, with each team's figures set beside their work for the instructor to grade.